Meaning
Calibration coefficient used to relate the signal intensity of a detector to the concentration of a specific analyte. Response factor accounts for the fact that different chemicals produce different signal strengths even when their masses are identical. The value is calculated by comparing the area of a peak to the known amount of a standard substance.
Quantification Ratio
Calculation of the actual concentration in a sample relies on applying this factor to the raw detector output. Response factor ensures that the reported results are accurate and comparable between different laboratories. If the factor is not correctly determined, the amount of a migrant or additive will be either over or under-estimated.
Detector Sensitivity
Performance of the analytical instrument varies depending on the chemical structure of the molecule being measured. Response factor captures these differences, allowing for the simultaneous quantification of multiple components in a single run. Regular calibration with internal standards is required to maintain the accuracy of these factors over time.
Analytical Bias
Error in the measurement can occur if the matrix of the sample interferes with the detector signal. Response factor correction helps in removing this bias, providing a more reliable estimate of the true concentration. This precision is vital for ensuring that plastic parts meet the strict regulatory limits for restricted substances.
The factor is a fundamental part of any quantitative chemical analysis in the polymer industry.