Meaning
Security interests in manufacturing equipment allow a moulder to retain possession of an injection tool until all outstanding production debts are resolved. In contract manufacturing, a tool ownership lien gives the moulder a strong position if invoice payments are delayed. The moulder has the right to refuse to release the mould to another supplier.
This legal mechanism protects the processor against non-payment.
Payment Security
Financial risks in custom moulding are high due to the cost of steel tools and startup scrap. By invoking a tool ownership lien, the supplier ensures that the client cannot run away with the tool after the initial samples are approved. The tool represents the main collateral in the contract.
This protection is standard when working with startups or unrated customers, providing a clear legal recourse that prevents the client from transferring production to a competitor while leaving invoices unpaid.
Contract Clause
Explicit wording in the supply agreement governs the application of this right. When drafting contracts, a tool ownership lien is detailed in the terms to prevent any ambiguity during a dispute. The clause specifies the threshold of unpaid debt that triggers the lien.
This contractual agreement prevents the client from using court orders to seize the tool without paying.
Dispute Resolution
Releasing the mould occurs immediately once the outstanding balance is paid in full. If the client refuses to pay, the tool ownership lien may lead to the tool being sold or scrap-melted to recover the debt. This resolution is a last resort that is rarely used.
Such action terminates the business relationship.