Meaning
Production inefficiencies represent the difference between the theoretical and actual volume of monomers produced. The term steam cracker yield loss refers to the portion of the hydrocarbon feedstock that does not turn into valuable ethylene or propylene. High temperatures and short residence times are used to maximize the output of light olefins.
Any deviation from the ideal conditions leads to more heavy byproducts and lower profits.
Different Feedstock
Raw materials produce different amounts of monomer.
Precise Temperature
Control of the heat is the most important factor in minimizing waste. As the temperature rises, the rate of cracking increases but the risk of forming coke on the furnace walls also grows. This coke layer acts as an insulator and forces the operator to burn more fuel.
Managing this balance is essential for reducing the steam cracker yield loss and extending the time between maintenance shutdowns.
Monomer Consequence
Small efficiency gains lead to large savings in high volume businesses. A reduction in steam cracker yield loss directly lowers the cost of the ethylene used to make polyethylene. This saving can be passed down the supply chain to the moulders and eventually the consumers.
Improving the yield also reduces the carbon footprint of the resin by making better use of the fossil fuel inputs.