Meaning
Metrology procedures confirm that the physical geometry of a manufactured component aligns with the digital master or technical drawing. This activity measures critical dimensions like wall thickness and boss diameters. It ensures that the dimensional verification of the batch meets the requirements of the final assembly.
Inspection Protocol
Automated coordinate measuring machines or vision systems collect data points from the surface of the plastic part. Each measurement is compared to the nominal values and tolerances defined in the CAD model. A structured approach to dimensional verification identifies whether a mould is producing parts that are too small due to excessive shrinkage.
Tolerance Compliance
Variations in resin lot or injection pressure can cause part sizes to drift outside of acceptable limits. Large parts might not fit into their housing while small parts might fail to form a seal. Monitoring dimensional verification across a production run helps operators adjust the hold pressure or cooling time to bring parts back into specification.
Shrinkage rates vary between different polymers, so a nylon part will behave differently than a polypropylene part under the same conditions.
Tooling Adjustment
Measurements taken during the first article inspection determine if the steel of the mould needs to be recut. If a boss is consistently undersized, the toolmaker will remove more metal to increase the volume. Accurate dimensional verification prevents the shipment of non-conforming goods and reduces the cost of scrap.