Meaning
Production metric quantifies the volume of material lost or rejected during a manufacturing cycle. The scrap factor includes start-up waste and parts that fail quality inspections. It is a critical component in calculating the total resin requirement for a production order.
Material Recovery
Virgin resins are expensive, so reducing the volume of discarded plastic improves the margin on every part. Some processes allow for the regrinding and blending of waste back into the feed stream. However, high-performance polymers often lose mechanical properties when recycled, limiting the amount of regrind allowed by the specification.
Cost Impact
Underestimating the waste lead to material shortages mid-run. If a moulder plans for a five percent loss but experiences ten percent, the machine might run out of resin before the order is complete. This forces an additional setup and teardown, which further increases the total cost.
Quality Threshold
Tight tolerances and aesthetic requirements naturally increase the number of rejected parts. A part with a textured surface or a transparent finish has a higher likelihood of visual defects. Managing the machine settings carefully minimizes these losses over a long run.
Precise control of the injection pressure and melt temperature reduces the variation that causes these rejects in the first place.