Meaning
Testing for the volume and composition of volatile organic compounds released from a material provides data on environmental safety and material stability. Off gassing quantification involves heating a polymer sample in a sealed chamber and analyzing the collected vapors using gas chromatography or mass spectrometry.
Volatile Release
Residual monomers, solvents or moisture represent the primary components identified during the testing phase. When off gassing quantification is applied to recycled resins, it often reveals the presence of contaminants from previous use cycles that might affect the odor or safety of new parts.
Analytical Procedure
Samples are held at a specific temperature for a fixed duration to simulate the conditions found in a vehicle interior or a confined storage space. Standard methods provide the framework for off gassing quantification by specifying the heating ramp and the sensitivity of the detection equipment.
Exposure Threshold
Results from the analysis help manufacturers meet regulatory limits for indoor air quality and worker safety. Low levels of volatiles ensure that moulded parts do not fog glass surfaces or produce unpleasant smells in consumer products. Because the rate of release decreases over time, off gassing quantification is often performed at multiple intervals to characterize the long term behavior of the material.
This ensures that the product remains safe for the consumer throughout its entire service life.