Meaning
Financial structure covers the initial design and setup costs incurred before mass production begins. Non recurring engineering often includes the creation of CAD models and flow simulations. These costs are typically billed upfront or amortized over a specific number of production units.
Project Investment
Buyers pay these fees to secure the intellectual property or the physical tooling required for production. Because these are sunken costs, they do not change regardless of the eventual production volume. Accurate quoting of these tasks ensures that the manufacturer does not lose money during the pre-production phase.
Technical Scope
Development activities like Moldflow analysis and jig design fall under this category. It covers the hours spent by engineers to optimize gate locations and cooling lines before the first steel is cut. Once the tool is approved for mass production, these specific charges cease.
Amortization Strategy
Some contracts hide these initial fees by adding a surcharge to each moulded part. While this reduces the initial capital requirement for the buyer, it results in higher unit prices. If the project is cancelled early, the manufacturer often demands the balance of the unpaid development fees.
This arrangement shifts the financial risk between the two parties based on the certainty of the volume forecast.