Meaning
Regulatory guidelines define the tolerances for plastic parts produced by various moulding processes. Manufacturers apply iso 20457 execution standards to determine the achievable precision for specific material groups and dimensions. The standard replaces the older din 16901 and provides more granular data for modern resins.
It establishes the boundary between a standard tolerance and a precision tolerance.
Tolerance Classification
Geometric requirements are sorted into different levels based on the difficulty of the moulding task. The standard accounts for the inherent shrinkage of the material and the complexity of the part design. High shrinkage resins like polyacetal require wider tolerances than low shrinkage materials like polycarbonate.
Design Requirements
Engineers use the standard to set realistic expectations for the toolmaker. It provides a common language for the buyer and the supplier to agree on what constitutes a good part. Defining the tolerance class during the design phase prevents costly tool modifications later.
Quality Validation
Measurement results are compared against the tables provided in the standard. The iso 20457 execution standards provide formulas to adjust for temperature and humidity during the inspection. This ensures that a part measured in a cold warehouse and a warm laboratory will both be judged fairly.
Adhering to these rules reduces disputes over part quality.