Meaning
Atmospheric emissions from a polymer involve the release of trapped air, moisture and volatile organic compounds when the material is subjected to vacuum or high temperatures. This outgassing can change the physical properties of a part and contaminate the surrounding environment. It is a critical concern for aerospace components and electronics that must operate in enclosed or sensitive spaces.
Environmental Loading
Molecules released from the plastic can settle on optical lenses or sensitive sensors, impairing their performance. In a cleanroom environment, outgassing can introduce enough contamination to ruin an entire production batch of semiconductors. Measuring the total mass loss over time provides an indicator of the material’s stability.
Condensation Damage
When the temperature drops, the outgassed vapors often turn back into liquids or solids on the coldest nearby surface. This buildup can lead to fogging on headlamp lenses or the failure of electrical contacts. Selecting resins with low outgassing rates is the primary method for preventing these issues in demanding applications.
Material Selection
High-performance polymers like peek or ptfe are often chosen because they have very low levels of volatiles compared to commodity plastics. The manufacturing process of the resin itself, including the drying and extrusion steps, influences the final outgassing behavior. Engineers use standardized tests to compare the emission profiles of different materials before final selection.