Meaning
Proportional calculation method determines the required locking force when moving a tool between machines of different sizes. Practitioners use clamp tonnage scaling to prevent flash or tool damage by estimating the projected area of the part and runner. This calculation typically assumes a specific melt pressure within the cavity based on the flow length and wall thickness.
Force Requirement
Projected area multiplied by a material constant yields the necessary force. Most resins require clamp tonnage scaling to account for the specific clamping pressure, often ranging from two to five tons per square inch. High viscosity polymers demand more force than free flowing grades.
A calculation for a part with one hundred square inches of area at three tons per inch requires a three hundred ton press.
Machine Capacity
Press selection depends on the resulting figure. If clamp tonnage scaling is neglected, the machine may fail to hold the mould halves together against the internal pressure. This leads to heavy flash and potential damage to the parting line.
Calculation Accuracy
Moulding technicians verify that the machine tie bar spacing and platen size accommodate the tool. Precise clamp tonnage scaling ensures the press operates within its efficient range.