Meaning
Economic policy tools protect domestic industries from unfair foreign competition by imposing import duties. These duties, known as trade remedy tariffs, include antidumping duties and countervailing duties imposed on specific polymer resin imports. These tariffs are designed to raise the price of imported resins to match domestic market prices.
Tariff Allocation
Investigations by government trade agencies determine the need for these duties. To apply trade remedy tariffs, the agency must find that the imported resins are being dumped or subsidized, causing injury to the domestic industry. These tariffs are often applied to specific countries or manufacturers.
They are updated annually during administrative reviews.
Compounding Economics
Compounding factories face higher raw material costs when these tariffs are imposed. When trade remedy tariffs are applied to imported specialty resins, compounders must pay the duty at the port of entry. This increase in cost can force the compounder to raise prices for their molded parts.
Compounders must weigh the higher cost against the risk of losing customers to foreign competitors.
Supply Chain
Sourcing patterns are disrupted when duties are applied to major resin suppliers. Importers must find alternative sources of supply to avoid paying trade remedy tariffs. This can require the importer to find suppliers in different countries or to use domestic sources.
The process of qualifying a new resin supplier takes time and can delay production schedules, but it protects the factory from high tariff costs.