Meaning
Physical and chemical purification processes extract silicone release coatings and siloxane compounds from post-consumer polymer surfaces during recycling. In polyethylene terephthalate container recycling, organosilicon removal eliminates surface contaminants that cause optical haze and print adhesion failure in secondary packaging applications. The process boundary excludes bulk siloxane crosslinking networks embedded permanently inside elastomeric polymer matrices.
Decontamination Step
Caustic washing, solvent extraction, and thermal desorption strip silicone residues from shredded plastic flakes. During flake washing procedures, organosilicon removal relies on elevated temperature and surfactant chemistry to detach tenaciously bound polydimethylsiloxane coatings. Incomplete removal leaves molecular silicone films on flake surfaces that migrate into the polymer melt during extrusion.
Advanced solvent washing processes extract silicone oils without causing polymer chain hydrolysis.
Surface Effect
Residual silicone films cause severe cratering and printing defects on converted film surfaces. Standard surface tension tests detect trace silicone contamination that lowers surface energy below printing ink wet-out requirements. Implementing effective organosilicon removal restores surface wettability and allows corona treatment to achieve target surface energy values.
Moulded parts produced from cleaned flake maintain coating adhesion during downstream painting operations.
Recyclate Quality
Optical clarity in transparent packaging grades depends on complete removal of insoluble siloxane droplets. Unremoved organosilicon compounds phase-separate within the molten polymer, forming light-scattering domains that turn clear bottle resin hazy. Melt filtration fails to capture liquid silicone droplets, making chemical washing the primary purification mechanism.